Us District Court Eastern District of New York Review

More than information on New York's state courts:
Selection methods Elections Salaries Federal courts

In New York, there are 4 federal district courts, a state court of appeals, a country supreme court, and trial courts with both full general and express jurisdiction. These courts serve different purposes, which are outlined in the sections beneath.

Click a link for data about that court type.

• Federal courts
• State court of appeals
• State supreme court
• Trial courts
• Courts in New York Metropolis
• Courts of limited jurisdiction

The epitome below depicts the flow of cases through New York's country courtroom system. Cases typically originate in the trial courts and can be appealed to courts above in the system.

The structure of New York'southward state court arrangement.

Judicial option procedure

See also: Judicial pick in New York and New York judicial elections

The vii justices of the New York Court of Appeals serve 14-year terms. They are appointed by the governor from a list of candidates provided by a judicial nominating commission, pending confirmation from the New York Senate. The sixty justices of the New York Supreme Courtroom, Appellate Division serve for 5 years or until the end of a supreme court term, whichever is shorter. They are nominated past a committee and appointed by the governor from among sitting supreme court judges. The 324 justices of the New York Supreme Courtroom are elected to 14-twelvemonth terms in partisan elections. To appear on the election, candidates must be called at partisan nominating conventions. The 125 judges of the New York Canton Courts are selected in an identical manner equally those of the New York Supreme Courtroom. However, judges are elected to 10-yr terms and must run into a unlike set of qualifications.^[i]

To read more nigh judicial elections in New York, click here.

Federal courts

The federal district courts in New York are the:

• Eastern District of New York
• Northern District of New York
• Southern District of New York
• Western District of New York

Appeals from the judgments and orders of these courts are considered by the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 2nd Circuit.

Agile judges

Eastern Commune

Judge	Appointed By	Assumed Office	Bachelors	Police force
Kiyo Matsumoto	George W. Bush (R)	July 22, 2008 -	University of California, Berkeley, 1976	Georgetown University Law Center, 1981
Margo Brodie	Barack Obama (D)	February 29, 2012 -	St. Francis College, 1988	University of Pennsylvania Law School, 1991
Pamela Ki Mai Chen	Barack Obama (D)	March v, 2013 -	Academy of Michigan, 1983	Georgetown Academy Law Center, 1986
Joan Azrack	Barack Obama (D)	Dec 19, 2014 -	Rutgers University, 1974	New York Constabulary Schoolhouse, 1979
Ann M. Donnelly	Barack Obama (D)	Oct 21, 2015 -	University of Michigan, 1981	The Ohio Country University, Moritz Schoolhouse of Law, 1984
LaShann Moutique DeArcy Hall	Barack Obama (D)	Nov 17, 2015 -	Antioch College, 1992	Howard Academy School of Law, 2000
Rachel Kovner	Donald Trump (R)	October 17, 2019 -	Harvard College, 2001	Stanford Law School, 2006
Eric Komitee	Donald Trump (R)	Dec v, 2019 -	Emory University, 1992	New York Academy Law Schoolhouse, 1995
Gary R. Brown	Donald Trump (R)	December 31, 2019 -	Columbia College, 1985	Yale Law School, 1988
Diane Gujarati	Donald Trump (R)	September eighteen, 2020 -	Barnard College, 1990	Yale Law School, 1995

The list below displays the number of agile judges past the party of the appointing president. Information technology does not reflect how a judge may dominion on specific cases or their own political preferences.

• Democrat appointed: 5
• Republican appointed: 5

Northern District

Gauge	Appointed By	Causeless Office	Bachelors	Law
David Hurd	Bill Clinton (D)	September 22, 1999 -	Cornell University, 1959	Syracuse Academy College of Law, 1963
Glenn Suddaby	George W. Bush (R)	August 29, 2008 -	State Academy of New York, Plattsburgh, 1980	Syracuse University Constabulary, 1985
Mae A. D'Agostino	Barack Obama (D)	March 30, 2011 -	Siena College, 1977	Syracuse Academy Police force, 1980
Brenda K. Sannes	Barack Obama (D)	November 21, 2014 -	Carleton College, 1980	Academy of Wisconsin Police force School, 1983

The listing beneath displays the number of active judges past the party of the appointing president. Information technology does not reflect how a judge may rule on specific cases or their ain political preferences.

• Democrat appointed: iii
• Republican appointed: 1

Southern District

Gauge	Appointed By	Assumed Office	Bachelors	Law
John Koeltl	Beak Clinton (D)	August 10, 1994 -	Georgetown University, 1967	Harvard Law, 1971
Laura Boyfriend	Bill Clinton (D)	July 11, 2000 -	Harvard-Radcliffe College, 1979	Harvard Law, 1982
Kenneth Karas	George W. Bush (R)	June xiii, 2004 -	Georgetown University, 1986	Columbia University Law, 1991
Cathy Seibel	George Westward. Bush-league (R)	July 30, 2008 -	Princeton University, 1982	Fordham University Law, 1985
Paul Gardephe	George W. Bush (R)	Baronial 8, 2008 -	University of Pennsylvania, 1979	Columbia Police force, 1982
Vincent L. Briccetti	Barack Obama (D)	April 14, 2011 -	Columbia Academy, 1976	Fordham University Constabulary, 1980
James Paul Oetken	Barack Obama (D)	July 20, 2011 -	University of Iowa, 1988	Yale Law, 1991
Paul A. Engelmayer	Barack Obama (D)	July 27, 2011 -	Harvard, 1983	Harvard Law, 1987
Edgardo Ramos	Barack Obama (D)	Dec 6, 2011 -	Yale, 1982	Harvard Law, 1987
Andrew 50. Carter Jr.	Barack Obama (D)	December eight, 2011 -	University of Texas, 1991	Harvard Law, 1994
Jesse Furman	Barack Obama (D)	Feb 17, 2012 -	Harvard, 1994	Yale Police, 1998
Ronnie Abrams	Barack Obama (D)	March 23, 2012 -	Cornell University, 1990	Yale Law School, 1993
Lorna Schofield	Barack Obama (D)	December 13, 2012 -	Indiana University, 1977	New York University Law, 1981
Katherine Failla	Barack Obama (D)	March v, 2013 -	Higher of William & Mary, 1990	Harvard Law, 1993
Analisa Torres	Barack Obama (D)	April 23, 2013 -	Harvard, 1981	Columbia Law, 1984
Nelson S. Roman	Barack Obama (D)	May xiii, 2013 -	Fordham University, 1984	Brooklyn Constabulary, 1989
Vernon Broderick	Barack Obama (D)	September ten, 2013 -	Yale, 1985	Harvard Police force, 1988
Gregory Howard Woods	Barack Obama (D)	November eighteen, 2013 -	Williams College, 1991	Yale Police, 1995
Valerie Caproni	Barack Obama (D)	December ii, 2013 -	Tulane Academy, 1976	University of Georgia Police, 1979
Mary Kay Vyskocil	Donald Trump (R)	December xx, 2019 -	Dominican College of Blauvelt, 1979	St. John's University Schoolhouse of Constabulary, 1983
Lewis Liman	Donald Trump (R)	Dec 31, 2019 -	Harvard College, 1983	Yale University Law School, 1987
Philip M. Halpern	Donald Trump (R)	February 21, 2020 -	Fordham University, 1977	Elizabeth Haub School of Police force at Pace University, 1980
John Peter Cronan	Donald Trump (R)	Baronial 10, 2020 -	Georgetown Academy, 1998	Yale Law Schoolhouse, 2001

The list below displays the number of active judges by the political party of the appointing president. It does not reverberate how a approximate may dominion on specific cases or their own political preferences.

• Democrat appointed: 16
• Republican appointed: 7

Western District

Approximate	Appointed By	Assumed Office	Bachelors	Law
Frank P. Geraci Jr.	Barack Obama (D)	January 2, 2013 -	University of Dayton, 1973	University of Dayton School of Police, 1977
Elizabeth A. Wolford	Barack Obama (D)	Dec 17, 2013 -	Colgate Academy, 1989	Notre Dame Law School, 1992
Lawrence Joseph Vilardo	Barack Obama (D)	Oct 29, 2015 -	Canisius Higher, 1977	Harvard Law School, 1980
John Sinatra	Donald Trump (R)	December v, 2019 -	State University of New York, Buffalo, 1993	Land University of New York, Buffalo School of Law, 1996

The listing beneath displays the number of active judges past the party of the appointing president. It does not reverberate how a judge may rule on specific cases or their own political preferences.

• Democrat appointed: 3
• Republican appointed: 1

District map

Judicial selection

Judges who sit on the federal district courts are nominated by the president of the United States and confirmed by the United States Senate. These judges serve life terms. To read more nearly the judges on these courts, click here.

Defalcation courts

There are 4 federal bankruptcy courts in New York. These courts have subject-affair jurisdiction over bankruptcy cases. The federal bankruptcy courts in New York are:

• U.s. bankruptcy court, Eastern Commune of New York
• United States bankruptcy court, Northern District of New York
• United States bankruptcy court, Southern District of New York
• United States bankruptcy court, Western Commune of New York

State court of appeals

See besides: State of New York Court of Appeals

The New York Court of Appeals is the state's court of terminal resort. As the state's highest courtroom, civil and criminal appeals from the supreme courts and appellate division courts in the state are heard by the Court of Appeals. Some cases may be appealed straight to this courtroom from the state supreme courts.^[2]

Determinations made by the State Commission on Judicial Conduct regarding judicial misconduct allegations may also be appealed to this court.^[3]

The post-obit judges currently sit on the court:

Estimate	Appointed Past
Janet DiFiore	Andrew Cuomo (D)
Shirley Troutman	Kathy Hochul (D)
Anthony Cannataro	Andrew Cuomo (D)
Madeline Singas	Andrew Cuomo (D)
Jenny Rivera	Andrew Cuomo (D)
Michael Garcia	Andrew Cuomo (D)
Rowan Wilson	Andrew Cuomo (D)

Country supreme court

See also: Supreme Court of the State of New York

Encounter also: New York Supreme Courtroom, Appellate Segmentation

The Supreme Court of the Country of New York presides in each of New York'southward 62 counties. These courts are the highest trial courts in New York State, and are of full general jurisdiction. While they have jurisdiction in all criminal and civil matters, the supreme courts in practice decide mainly civil cases exterior of New York City.^[4] Canton courts handle criminal prosecutions in the counties.^[5] The New York Supreme Courts are not New York's courts of last resort. The Court of Appeals is the highest court in New York.^[4]

Appellate sectionalisation

Meet also: New York Supreme Court, Appellate Division

The New York Supreme Courtroom, Appellate Partition is the intermediate appellate courtroom in New York. It is the appellate arm of the Supreme Court of the State of New York. The appellate sectionalisation is composed of four departments.^[6] Each department of the New York Supreme Courtroom, Appellate Partitioning, resolves appeals from the superior courts in civil and criminal cases. The appellate division besides reviews civil appeals taken from the lower courts functioning equally appellate courts. For the beginning and 2nd departments, established in New York City, the lower courts are the Appellate Terms. For the third and quaternary departments, the lower courts are the county courts. The appellate division can review questions of law and fact, and it tin can make new findings of fact. The appellate division hears some original cases forth with the appeals originating in the lower appellate courts.^{[6] [7]}

The following judges currently sit down on the courtroom:

Judge	Tenure	Appointed Past
Eddie McShan	Jan 4, 2022 - Present	Kathy Hochul
Andrew G. Ceresia	January 4, 2022 - Present	Kathy Hochul
Lisa M. Fisher	Jan four, 2022 - Present	Kathy Hochul
Elizabeth A. Garry	2009 - Present	David Paterson
Stan L. Pritzker	May 26, 2017 - Present	Andrew Cuomo
Sharon A. M. Aarons	March one, 2016 - Nowadays	Andrew Cuomo
John C. Egan	2010 - Present	David Paterson
Christine M. Clark	2014 - Present	Andrew Cuomo
Michael C. Lynch	2014 - Present	Andrew Cuomo
Molly R. Fitzgerald	November vi, 2019 - Present	Andrew Cuomo
John Colangelo	November i, 2019 - Nowadays	Andrew Cuomo
Reinaldo Eastward. Rivera	June eleven, 2002 - Nowadays	George Pataki
Valerie Brathwaite Nelson	2016 - Present	Andrew Cuomo
Robert J. Miller	December 21, 2010 - Present	David Paterson
Mark C. Dillon	August 25, 2005 - Nowadays	George Pataki
Leonard B. Austin	2009 - Present	David Paterson
Linda Christopher	2017 - Nowadays	Andrew Cuomo
Francesca Connolly	2016 - Present	Andrew Cuomo
Cheryl Chambers	2008 - Present	Eliot Spitzer
Betsy Barros	2014 - Nowadays	Andrew Cuomo
Angela G. Iannacci	2017 - Present	Andrew Cuomo
Lara J. Genovesi	June 1, 2021 - Present	Andrew Cuomo
Deborah Dowling	June 10, 2021 - Nowadays	Andrew Cuomo
Joseph A. Zayas	June 1, 2021 - Present	Andrew Cuomo
William Chiliad. Ford	June 1, 2021 - Nowadays	Andrew Cuomo
Hector D. LaSalle	2014 - Nowadays	Andrew Cuomo
Colleen Duffy	2014 - Present	Andrew Cuomo
William F. Mastro	2002 - Nowadays	George Pataki
Paul Wooten	November i, 2019 - Present	Andrew Cuomo
Gerald J. Whalen	2012 - Present	Andrew Cuomo
Patrick H. NeMoyer	February 19, 2016 - Present	Andrew Cuomo
Stephen G. Lindley	January 21, 2010 - Present	David Paterson
Joanne G. Winslow	May 23, 2017 - Present	Andrew Cuomo
John V. Centra	October six, 2006 - Present	George Pataki
Nancy E. Smith	2004 - Present	George Pataki
Erin M. Peradotto	2006 - Present	George Pataki
John M. Curran	2016 - Nowadays	Andrew Cuomo
Tracey A. Bannister	Nov one, 2019 - Present	Andrew Cuomo
Bahaati Pitt	May 25, 2021 - Nowadays	Andrew Cuomo
Julio Rodriguez	2021 - Present	Gov. Andrew Cuomo (D)
John Higgitt	2021 - Present	Andrew Cuomo
Dianne T. Renwick	2008 - Nowadays	David Paterson
Ellen Gesmer	2016 - Present	Andrew Cuomo
Sallie Manzanet-Daniels	2009 - Present	David Paterson
Manuel J. Mendez	2020 - Nowadays	Andrew Cuomo
Tanya Kennedy	2020 - Nowadays	Andrew Cuomo
Saliann Scarpulla	2020 - Present	Andrew Cuomo
Barbara R. Kapnick	2014 - Present	Andrew Cuomo
Angela M. Mazzarelli	1994 - Nowadays	Mario Cuomo
David Friedman	1999 - Present	George Pataki
Rolando Acosta	2008 - Present	Eliot Spitzer
Peter H. Moulton	2017 - Nowadays	Andrew Cuomo
Cynthia Kern	2017 - Nowadays	Andrew Cuomo
Jeffrey K. Oing	2017 - Present	Andrew Cuomo
Anil C. Singh	2017 - Nowadays	Andrew Cuomo
Martin Shulman	July 13, 2020 - Present	Andrew Cuomo
Lizbeth Gonzalez	Nov ane, 2019 - Present	Andrew Cuomo

Trial courts

Canton courts

See also: New York County Courts

With the exception of the five counties that comprise New York City, each county in the state has a canton courtroom. These 57 courts have jurisdiction over all criminal cases filed in the canton, every bit well every bit civil lawsuits with an amount in controversy under $25,000.^[5]

District courts

See also: New York District Courts

There are district courts in Nassau County and Suffolk County that handle misdemeanors, lesser offenses similar infractions, and civil lawsuits under $xv,000.^[8]

City courts

See likewise: New York Metropolis Courts

City courts in the state (exterior of New York Urban center) have jurisdiction over criminal cases occurring within their urban center, such as misdemeanors or infractions, and civil lawsuits where the amount in dispute is less than $15,000.^[8]

Town and village courts

See as well: New York Town and Village Courts

At that place are 1,300 town and village courts located throughout the state. Also called justice courts, these courts accept jurisdiction over criminal matters such as misdemeanors and infractions where the potential penalization is under one yr or a fine. The limit for ceremonious matters handled by these courts is capped at $xv,000. ^[9]

Family courts

See also: New York Family Courts

Cases heard in family court involve children and families. Family courts may corroborate adoptions, handle domestic violence matters and terminate parental rights, amid other functions. The courtroom does not hold jurisdiction over divorce proceedings. ^[10]

Surrogate's courtroom

Encounter likewise: New York Surrogate's Courtroom

The surrogate's courts hear cases involving adoptions, probate, and the administration of estates.^[11]

Courts in New York City

New York City has five supreme courts, i for each of its five boroughs (i.e., counties). Each courtroom has ii terms, or divisions, to hear cases originating within the city. The civil term has jurisdiction over civil matters with an amount in controversy of more than $25,000. Criminal felony cases, where the crime is punishable by more than one-twelvemonth imprisonment, occurring in New York Urban center are heard in the criminal term.^{[12] [xiii]}

New York City Civil Court

See also: Civil Court of the City of New York

The New York City Civil Courts are trial courts of limited jurisdiction within each of New York Urban center'due south five boroughs. Each has jurisdiction over landlord-tenant cases and civil claims up to $25,000. It too includes a small claims section for the informal resolution of cases involving lesser amounts, which is capped at $10,000.^[xiv]

New York Urban center Criminal Courts

See also: The Criminal Court of the Urban center of New York

The New York City Criminal Courts are located within each of New York City'due south five boroughs and accept jurisdiction over misdemeanors committed within the city, crimes punishable by fine, preliminary hearings on felony arrests and prostitution-related crimes.^[13]

Courts of express jurisdiction

Court of Claims

Run across also: New York Court of Claims

Ceremonious litigation for claims against the Country of New York or related entities must exist filed with the Court of Claims. The court is located in Albany, New York.^[15]

Problem solving courts

See also: New York Problem Solving Courts

There are multiple problem-solving courts within the state of New York, including mental health courts, community courts, human trafficking courts, domestic violence courts, and drug treatment courts.^[16]

In other states

Click the map beneath to explore the court structure in other states.

http://ballotpedia.org/Courts_in_STATE

See also

• Judicial selection in New York
• New York judicial elections

External links

• Search Google News for this topic
• New York State Unified Court System

Footnotes

1. ↑ National Center for State Courts, "Land of New York," accessed March iv, 2021
2. ↑ New York Country Unified Court Organisation, "Appellate Courts, Overview," accessed March 4, 2021
3. ↑ New York State Committee on Judicial Conduct, "Appealed Decisions," accessed March 4, 2021
4. ↑ ^{four.0 iv.1} New York State Unified Court System, "Upkeep - Fiscal Year 2019-2020," accessed March four, 2021
5. ↑ ^{5.0 5.1} New York Land Unified Court System, "Courts Exterior New York Urban center, County Court," accessed March 4, 2021
6. ↑ ^{6.0 6.1} New York State Unified Court System, "Appellate Divisions," accessed March 4, 2021
7. ↑ New York State Unified Courtroom System, "Appellate Division: First Judicial Department," March 4, 2021
8. ↑ ^{eight.0 8.1} New York State Unified Courtroom Organisation, "New York State Courts - An Introductory Guide," accessed March iv, 2021
9. ↑ New York State Unified Courtroom System, "Courts Exterior New York City - Family unit Court," accessed March 4, 2021
10. ↑ New York State Unified Courtroom Arrangement, "Courts Outside New York City - Family Court," accessed March 4, 2021
11. ↑ New York State Unified Court Arrangement, "Courts Outside of New York Metropolis - Surrogate'south Court," accessed March 4, 2021
12. ↑ New York Land Unified Court Organization, "New York Metropolis Courts," accessed March iv, 2021
13. ↑ ^{13.0 13.1} New York Country Unified Courtroom System, "NYC Criminal Court," accessed March iv, 2021
14. ↑ New York State Unified Courtroom Organisation, "New York City Civil Court," accessed March 4, 2021
15. ↑ New York State Unified Court System, "New York Country Court of Claims," accessed March 4, 2021
16. ↑ New York State Unified Court Organization, "Trouble-Solving Courts," accessed March 4, 2021

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Source: https://ballotpedia.org/Courts_in_New_York

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